检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Fang-Le PENG, Yong-Kang QIAO, Soheil SABRI, Behnam ATAZADEH, Abbas RAJABIFARD
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 20-45 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0716-x
关键词: urban underground space Sustainable Development Goals spatial data infrastructure underground land administration integrated planning
SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT INDEX: DEFINITION, GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 356-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022458
● A composite N management index is proposed to measure agriculture sustainability.
关键词: global assessment indicator nitrogen management sustainable agriculture sustainable development goals
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 518-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023525
This paper examines the historical evolution of crop-livestock integration in China with a specific focus on its role in mitigating non-point source pollution. Extensive examination of existing literature has unearthed the roots of crop-livestock integration dating back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 to 771 BCE), ultimately culminating in a multifaceted and intricately interwoven system of rural development policies seen in contemporary China. This paper identifies and characterizes four distinct stages in the historical trajectory of crop-livestock integration: the era of self-sufficient subsistence production in traditional times (1046 BCE to 1948); the period where crop-livestock integration emerged as a pivotal strategy for augmenting grain and meat production under collectivist policies (1949‒1977); the phase marked by the industrialization and expansion of the livestock sector during the early years of economic reforms (1978‒2011); and the present era in which crop-livestock integration is harnessed as a mechanism for pollution control and ecological preservation in contemporary China (2012 to present). This paper illuminates the diverse contributions of crop-livestock integration in different epochs of rural development within China, which contributes to a nuanced and more theoretically grounded comprehension of circular agriculture. This understanding has the potential to be leveraged to promote sustainable rural development in broader contexts.
关键词: crop-livestock integration non-point source pollution control nutrient cycling policy intervention sustainable development
TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 109-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023483
● The analysis of financing for the transformation of food systems requires first a consideration of costs.
关键词: financial markets food systems development financing consumer expenditures public budgets Sustainable Development Goals
Concept and requirements of sustainable development in bridge engineering
Yaojun GE, Haifan XIANG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 432-450 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0126-6
关键词: sustainable engineering safe reliability structural durability functional adaptability capacity extensibility
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 262-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023496
● To achieve food security, Chinese agriculture– food system could not achieve C neutrality.
关键词: agriculture carbon neutrality carbon peak food security carbon mitigation strategies
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 73-82 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023489
● Shifting from the existing dietary patterns to the alternative recommended dietary pattern could enhance the sustainable development of environment and human health.
关键词: CHNS data cluster analysis dietary patterns sustainable development
RULKENS Wim
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 385-396 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0073-1
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON “HORTICULTURE RESEARCH FOR GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” EDITORIAL
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021396
Horticulture is the science and technology of intensively cultivating plants for food, comfort and beautification purposes. Horticulture comprises a wide range of plants and crops including fruit and nut trees, vegetables, edible fungi, and ornamental plants, as well as tea plants also categorized as horticultural crops in some countries including China. Horticultural products are of great value and serve as important dietary sources of antioxidants, vitamins and mineral nutrients for human nutrition and health. Development of a green and sustainable horticulture, producing more and safer fruit and vegetables, is a prerequisite for meeting the ever-increasing demand of the growing human population.
In contrast to other field crops or model plants, horticulture comprises a diverse group of plants ranging from annual to perennial crops that are primarily grown for fresh consumption, which means their cultivation and breeding methods are quite different from other plants, in particular, in somatic variation or bud-sport, grafting propagation, flowering regulation, organogenetic development and postharvest storage systems. Horticultural research mainly focuses on breeding, cultivation and postharvest production related biological questions, to generate knowledge beneficial for cultivar improvement for better quality and year-round supply, to understand biological basis and regulation of quality formation and maintenance. However, owing to the long juvenile period, polyembryony (such as in citrus), large canopy of perennial horticultural plants, especially for fruit crops, basic and applied research has progressed slowly over the years.
Recently, with the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology, research in horticulture has entered the new ‘omics’ era. A large number of datasets for horticultural plants obtained through multi-omics including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics, are now available, which provides many clues for understanding the molecular basis of agronomically important traits. To date, high-quality draft genome sequences have been accomplished for more than 30 horticultural plant species. Based on these reference genomes, resequencing data and newly developed molecular markers, numerous key candidate loci/genes controlling major agronomical traits of perennial horticultural plants have been identified through BSA and GWAS analysis of genetic populations, using these strategies that have been successfully and widely applied to field crops and model plants. One prime example is the genetic locus responsible for citrus polyembryony, which was recently narrowed to an 80-kb region containing 11 candidate genes by comparative genomic analysis of natural citrus populations, identifying CitRWPas the key candidate gene controlling polyembryony. This approach was also applied to QTL mapping and candidate gene mining for fruit quality (including sugar, acid, TSS and carotenoid), fruit shape, fruit size, fruit weight traits in perennial horticultural plants, such as apple, citrus, grape, peach and pear. Also, recent research on the exploitation and utilization of short-juvenile germplasm, like mini-citrus as a model plant, has facilitated functional genomics of fruit crops. A number of functional genes and their molecular mechanisms were successively identified, thereby accelerating the breeding and genetic improvement of main cultivars.
Considering the rapid progress of horticulture research and its indispensable contribution to human health, Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering (FASE) is launching a special issue “Horticulture Research for Green and Sustainable Development”. We invited experts with rich experience in studies of fruit crops, vegetables, ornamentals and tea plants to share their new research achievements and perspectives. A total of 11 articles are included in this special issue. Its research findings cover QTL mapping and key gene mining for maesil weeping traits (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020379) and tea flavonoid metabolism (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021382), functional identification of apple anthocyanin biosynthetic regulator MdMYB1 in controlling ascorbic acid accumulation (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020367), trifoliate orange PtLEA7 protein (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020368) and apple SUMO E3 Ligase MdSIZ1 (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021388) in modulating drought tolerance, tomato D1 protein turnover in photoprotection under sub-high temperature and high light conditions (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021383), and tomato FNC gene in determining the fruit netted-cracking phenotype (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2020374). Electrical signals have been reported to be widely generated in response to various environmental changes and are recognized as vital for plant defense, Hu et al. investigated the characteristics of herbivory/wound-elicited electrical signal transduction in tomato, found GLR3.3 and GLR3.5 function as key regulators in leaflet-to-leaflet electrical signal transduction and JA accumulation (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021395). Ploidy manipulation via diploid by tetraploid interploidy crosses is widely used for breeding triploid seedless cultivars. Xia et al. (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021385) produced 182 triploid and 36 tetraploid plants between the diploid Orah mandarin and three allotetraploid somatic hybrids, and further revealed the mechanism of tetraploid hybrids formation by the fertilization of 2n megagametophytes via second division restitution. Two reviews are also included in this special issue. Ji et al. reviewed the recent advances in the regulation of climacteric fruit ripening in terms of phytohormones, transcription factors and epigenetic modifications (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021386). Makkumrai et al. compared the planting locations, climates, cultivation systems, orchard managements, fruit characteristics, and main metabolites between Chinese and Thailand pummelos, highlighted the potential resources for pummelo breeding and genetic improvement (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021391).
As the guest editors, we thank all the authors and reviewers for their great contributions to this special issue on “Horticulture Research for Green and Sustainable Development”, and the FASE editorial team for their great support. We hope the research findings in this issue represent the main concerns of horticulture researchers and producers, and will be beneficial to quality promotion and cultivar improvement of horticultural crops and ensure a green and sustainable development of horticultural industry.
Sustainable urban transportation development in China: A behavioral perspective
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 16-30 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0162-4
关键词: sustainable urban transportation transportation behaviors
Special Topic on environment and sustainable development
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 291-292 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1667-6
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CROP-LIVESTOCK FARMS IN AFRICA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期
Crop-livestock farms across Africa are highly variable due to in agroecological and socioeconomic factors, the latter shaping the demand and supply of livestock products. Crop-livestock farms in Africa in the 20-first century are very different from most mixed farms elsewhere in the world. African crop-livestock farms are smaller in size, have fewer livestock, lower productivity and less dependency on imported feed than farms in most countries of Europe, the Americas and the intensive agricultural systems of Asia. This paper discusses the role African crop-livestock farms have in the broader socio-agricultural economy, and how these are likely to change adapting to pressures brought on by the intensification of food systems. This intensification implies increasing land productivity (more food per hectare), often leading to more livestock heads per farm, producing fertilized feeds in croplands and importing feed supplements from the market. This discussion includes (1) the links between crop yields, soil fertility and crop-livestock integration, (2) the increasing demand for livestock products and the land resources required to meet to this demand, and (3) the opportunities to integrate broader societal goals into the development of crop-livestock farms. There is ample room for development of crop-livestock farms in Africa, and keeping integration as part of the development will help prevent many of the mistakes and environmental problems related to the intensification of livestock production observed elsewhere in the world. This development can integrate biodiversity, climate change adaptation and mitigation to the current goals of increasing productivity and food security. The inclusion of broader goals could help farmers access the level of finance required to implement changes.
超越目标6.3:以一种系统分析方法来重新审视资源匮乏世界中的可持续发展目标
Qiong Zhang, Christine Prouty, Julie B. Zimmerman, James R. Mihelcic
《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第4期 页码 481-489 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.010
《2030 年可持续发展议程》概述了17 个独立的可持续发展目标(SDGs),用于指导世界范围内包括工程、科研、政策和发展在内的大量专业学科的实践。SDGs 致力于减少贫困、饥饿和疾病,同时致力于改善性别歧视、环境恶化以及水和卫生设施匮乏的现状。但是,如果我们采取传统的简化方法研究和优化其中的单一目标,很可能由于在实现其他目标时带来的意外后果,而导致在技术、政策或管理层面的失败。本研究采用系统分析方法研究SDGs 之间的动态机理,识别个体目标之间的协同或拮抗作用,构建了一个概念系统模型来说明SDGs 之间的因果联系,利用了通用系统基模来检验系统结构,确定了杠杆节点来有效控制系统中的预期变化并最小化非预期变化。SDGs 之间相互作用的结构反映了系统行为的三种基模:强化成长、成长上限和成长与投资不足。由概念模型确定的杠杆节点包括:性别平等、水和卫生设施的可持续管理、可替代资源、可持续生活标准和全球伙伴关系。这种对SDGs 的概念系统分析能够加深发展社区对资源管理、环境可持续发展和气候变化相关项目带来的潜在协同效应的理解。通过把项目间的影响和反馈与经济收益、妇女平权和教育平等联系起来,利益相关者可以意识到可从整体上改善全球众多贫困群体的生活质量。
Exploring solutions for sustainable agriculture with “green” and “development” tags in Africa
Felix D. DAKORA, Jianbo SHEN, Fusuo ZHANG, Xiaoqiang JIAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 363-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020356
曹楚生
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第9期 页码 4-7
抽水蓄能作用明显,可利用低谷电能抽水,以供峰荷时再发电或需要时供水。电网中当时无法充分利用的低谷电能通过储存转换,变废为宝,以丰补歉、循环更新使用,使系统中各种火电等机组可在较优工况下平稳运行,对节能减排、保护环境十分有利。水利水电、火电核电、风能太阳能等蓄能运行均有利于可持续发展。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
A collaborative approach for urban underground space development toward sustainable development goals
Fang-Le PENG, Yong-Kang QIAO, Soheil SABRI, Behnam ATAZADEH, Abbas RAJABIFARD
期刊论文
SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT INDEX: DEFINITION, GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS
期刊论文
CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORM
期刊论文
Concept and requirements of sustainable development in bridge engineering
Yaojun GE, Haifan XIANG
期刊论文
AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’S DUAL CARBON GOALS
期刊论文
SHIFTING TO A RECOMMENDED DIETARY PATTERN COULD PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND
期刊论文
Increasing significance of advanced physical/chemical processes in the development and application ofsustainable wastewater treatment systems
RULKENS Wim
期刊论文
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON “HORTICULTURE RESEARCH FOR GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”
期刊论文
超越目标6.3:以一种系统分析方法来重新审视资源匮乏世界中的可持续发展目标
Qiong Zhang, Christine Prouty, Julie B. Zimmerman, James R. Mihelcic
期刊论文
Exploring solutions for sustainable agriculture with “green” and “development” tags in Africa
Felix D. DAKORA, Jianbo SHEN, Fusuo ZHANG, Xiaoqiang JIAO
期刊论文